what is an engineer?
As an engineer, you develop practical solutions to technical problems using your knowledge of scientific principles. Your work leads to solutions useful in commercial applications that meet societal and consumer needs.
Engineers develop new products using tested designs and processes. When creating a product, you specify the requirements and put together the components. You also test the functionality to ensure the effectiveness and reliability of products. Design, analysis and testing processes produce various items, from computers to chemicals and automotive products.
As an engineer, your work involves product design and the production and maintenance of various products. For instance, you may be in charge of supervising factory workers to ensure equipment is handled appropriately. You also figure out the cause of machine failures and complete the necessary repairs. You are involved in maintenance to ensure the equipment retains high-quality production standards.
As an engineer, you work in various industries depending on your field of study. Some engineers work in construction or industrial settings, while others work in the energy sector or pharmaceuticals.
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The average remuneration of an engineer in Australia is $110,000 per year. However, your remuneration package fluctuates based on your experience, qualifications and area of specialisation. When starting your career as an engineer, your remuneration package begins at $100,000 per year. As you improve your experience, your earnings increase gradually, and you can take home over $120,000 annually.
what factors affect your salary as an engineer?
As an engineer, your earnings fluctuate based on your area of specialisation and experience. Some specialisations pay higher salaries due to the complexity of the role. For instance, a mechanical or electrical engineer earns more than a maintenance engineer.
The company you work for and the projects you undertake also influence your remuneration. When you work in a large company, you will probably handle big projects with huge budgets. Due to the expertise required for complex projects, you earn a higher salary than engineers working on smaller projects. Small companies may lack the resources to pay higher salaries or offer additional benefits.
Want to know what you will earn as an engineer? Check out what you are worth with our salary checker.
types of engineers
As an engineer, you can specialise in a particular field of study. In a mechanical engineer role, you assist in designing and developing the machines or equipment used in industrial processes. You can work in the production of industrial computer systems, trains and various equipment.
As a chemical engineer, you solve problems by converting chemical substances into valuable products. For instance, you research and develop medical products from chemical components in various ingredients. You also formulate recipes and procedures for creating multiple products. Your job as a civil engineer includes building and constructing large structures, such as bridges, tunnels and railway lines. You also work in buildings to ensure solid and sound structures.
As an electrical engineer, you work with electricity and electronic machines. You install electrical lines in commercial and residential areas or produce electronic products. As an oil and gas engineer, you construct pipelines for transporting oil and gas without harming the environment.
working as an engineer
Engineering is an inspiring career that allows you to explore your creativity and solve problems in society. Let's take a look at the daily tasks and work environment of an engineer.
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engineer job description
As an engineer, your specific responsibilities depend on your field of study and specialisation. However, some of the most common tasks include:
- creating plans using drawings: as an engineer, you bring an idea to life by drawing the design of a product, which is used to make a prototype. Whether it's a machine or product, you visualise the features and detail them in your drawing during planning. You use computer-aided design (CAD) programs and other design tools to create the plans.
- providing project specifications: after developing a project design, you create specifications that determine its functionality and effectiveness. During product specification, you prepare material estimates and budgets for production.
- conducting engineering experiments: as an engineer, you research and test the effectiveness of a product. That includes evaluating the product in various conditions and finding ways to improve its performance. In chemical engineering, you conduct experiments to determine the best formulas or processes for manufacturing consumer goods.
- completing regulatory documents: before embarking on a project, you complete technical and regulatory paperwork. Some of the documents deal with workplace health and safety concerns.
- creating maintenance procedures: the machines and equipment you design should be kept in tip-top shape. Hence, you outline the maintenance procedures that will uphold its standards.
- writing technical reports: as an engineer, you write project reports and provide a cost analysis from the beginning to the end. You explain the project details to senior management members and guide them on financial planning for the project.
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work environment
As an engineer, your work environment depends on your specialisation area. That means you can work in office buildings, manufacturing plants, mining companies or laboratories. Engineers working in labs are sometimes exposed to hazardous materials, so you will often be required to wear personal protective equipment. Some engineers work in oil and gas exploration or outdoors on construction sites, and marine engineers work underwater or even in submarines. Engineering work also involves a lot of travelling, depending on your field of study. For instance, engineers in the construction industry travel between the site and the office. Sometimes, senior engineers attend conferences or complete projects overseas.
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who are your colleagues?
Depending on your employer and the industry you work in, your colleagues might include product designers, industrial electricians and drafters. You might also be working in close proximity to welders and production workers, as well as other specialists that could include, but not be limited to, maintenance supervisors, maintenance managers and industrial designers.
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work schedule
As an engineer, you work a full-time schedule of between 40 and 50 hours a week. During research stages or product testing, you are likely to work overtime when deadlines approach. Some engineering positions offer part-time or short-term contract opportunities, but they are rare. In other positions, your role may include shift work or working at night. For instance, if you are part of the railway line maintenance crew, you work at night to avoid interrupting the train's schedule.
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job outlook
Engineers have promising job prospects due to the multiple roles in the engineering field. You can work in any industry sector, from manufacturing to energy and information technology (IT). From a junior-level position, it is easy to become a senior engineer, or you can gain chartered status and become a consultant. Most engineers at the peak of their careers seek management positions or become lecturers in universities.
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advantages of finding an engineer job through randstad
Finding your engineer job through Randstad provides important advantages such as:
- a wide variety of training and development opportunities
- an experienced contact person to provide help if needed
- a range of opportunities in your area
- get paid weekly or monthly, depending on the job
- temporary and permanent contracts
Want a permanent contract? A temporary job as an engineer is often a stepping stone to an attractive permanent job. Thousands of people earn a permanent contract every year with great employers thanks to a temporary job found through Randstad. What's more, many companies recruit their permanent employees through Randstad too.
education and skills
Engineering is a technical field, and you require extensive educational qualifications. The pathway to becoming an engineer takes between six and seven years, from a bachelor's degree to an internship. First, decide on the type of engineer you want to become. Even though engineering knowledge is transferable between disciplines, choosing your specialisation improves your career prospects.
Pursue an engineering degree by majoring in electrical, civil or mining engineering. University degrees usually have an Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR). After completing full-time study, join an internship to gain on-the-job experience in the role. When you've practised four years as an engineer, apply for a Professional Engineer’s licence through the Registered Professional Engineer program, provided by the Association of Professional Engineers Australia. You can also register with the National Engineering Register and join Engineers Australia. After improving your educational qualifications, you'll achieve Chartered Professional Engineer (CPE) status.
engineer skills and competencies
Aside from training, you need soft skills to help you succeed as an engineer. Some of the most important skills include:
- critical thinking skills: as an engineer, your central role is to solve problems. Hence, you should be inquisitive and think critically to come up with ideas. When performance doesn't meet standards, you determine the cause and find a solution.
- attention to detail: when you are an engineer, a small error can cause significant problems. For instance, if you miss some components, the product may not work or meet the expectations. Your attentiveness to details will come in handy.
- science and mathematics aptitude: engineers use advanced mathematics to analyse, design and find solutions. Aptitude for maths, science and technology helps you solve problems and succeed in your work.
- project management skills: as an engineer, you juggle multiple project elements, from design to testing and production. Management skills help you achieve your goals at the expected budget.
FAQs about working as an engineer
Here, you will find the answers to the most frequently asked questions about the profession of an engineer.
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what do engineers actually do?
As an engineer, you apply your knowledge of scientific principles to design products that solve problems. For instance, you design and build bridges or roads to improve infrastructure and develop designs for electrical systems.
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is being an engineer a good job in Australia?
Engineering is a great career with promising career prospects. The projected job growth rate for engineers in Australia is 10.5% over the next five years. Aside from great job prospects, engineers are generously remunerated, even in entry-level positions.
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how stressful is it to be an engineer?
Although working as an engineer is a fulfilling and rewarding career, the role can be stressful. As an engineer, you work long hours and have tight deadlines to complete projects. High-pressure projects also ride on your performance and require additional effort.
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which engineer is highly paid in Australia?
Generally, engineers receive promising remuneration packages in Australia. Some of the highest-paid engineers are civil, industrial and mechanical engineers. Civil engineers work on major infrastructure and building projects.
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is it hard to be an engineer?
Learning how to be an engineer is challenging, especially since degree courses are designed to make you a professional problem-solver. However, if you have an interest in fixing things and designing new products, you will enjoy working as an engineer.
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how do I apply for an engineer vacancy?
Applying for an engineer job is easy: create a Randstad profile and search our job offers for vacancies in your area. Then send us your CV and cover letter. Need help with your application? Check out all our job search tips here.