what is an electrical engineer?
As an electrical engineer, you deal with electronics, power, control systems and signal processing. You apply physics and mathematics to design and develop electronics. Computer-aided design (CAD) skills help you create schematics for electrical components and create simulations illustrating the system functions of electrical devices. You also carry out maintenance and test if the devices work properly.
Electrical engineers work in various industries, including power generation stations, telecommunications companies and instrumentation development companies. You can also work in the mining and resources industry, assisting other professionals in operating the company's machines.
Despite the different specialisation areas, all electrical engineers keep electrical systems up and running in organisations. You ensure all systems are well maintained and perform system upgrades promptly. You are responsible for planning and initiating electrical projects. Once a project is underway, you participate from the development process to the final installation. Furthermore, you continuously guide the company management on all electrical issues and supervise other electrical technicians.
You need various skills to become an electrical engineer, from basic circuit theory to project management skills. You also require specialised tools like simple voltmeters, high-end analysers, and advanced design and manufacturing software.
view jobsaverage electrical engineer salary
As an electrical engineer, your typical salary is $115,000 per year. Your remuneration fluctuates based on experience and area of specialisation. When you work in an entry-level position, you start with a salary of $105,000 annually. With experience and added educational qualifications, your earnings increase gradually. Top electrical engineers have a remuneration of $125,000 per year.
how can you increase your electrical engineer salary?
Your remuneration as an electrical engineer mainly depends on your expertise. That’s why the starting salary of an entry-level electrical engineer is lower than average. The earnings gradually increase with work experience, skills and knowledge. An electrical engineer with additional licences or specialisation takes home a higher salary.
Some metro areas in Australia have higher salary ranges and pay electrical engineers more. For instance, in Adelaide, you are likely to earn an average salary of $129,177 annually, while in cities like Canberra, your take-home remuneration is $92,260 per year.
Want to know what you will earn as an electrical engineer? Check out what you are worth with our salary checker.
types of electrical engineers
Electrical engineering is a broad field where you can specialise in different categories, depending on your preference. Some electrical engineers focus on designing electronics and appliances, while others specialise in electrical generation. For instance, electronic engineers design electrical components, such as circuit boards, for different devices and machines. Those who deal in very small components are known as microelectronic engineers.
As a power systems engineer, you work in electricity production plants and are responsible for electricity generation, distribution and monitoring. In telecommunications engineering, you develop, install, and maintain telecommunications systems and equipment.
Computer engineers with a background in electrical engineering work with software developers to develop computer hardware and software. If you specialise in signal processing engineering, you analyse and alter digital signals. You also regularly update digital signals for radiofrequency designs, military applications and biomedical signal processing.
working as an electrical engineer
If you have a good grasp of mathematics and technical design, a career as an electrical engineer is worth exploring. Check out the duties, responsibilities and work environments of electrical engineers.
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electrical engineer job description
Electrical engineers have a lot of responsibilities that vary, depending on their place of work and specialisation. Nonetheless, some responsibilities are uniform across the board, such as:
- project planning: as an electrical engineer, you plan all electrical projects in your company. The planning process begins with designing drafts of electrical systems on paper. During planning, you draft budgets and source all equipment and components essential to the projects. You also organise and hold meetings with investors and clients to discuss budgeting, system specifications, technical requirements and other issues.
- project development: electrical engineers ensure projects are completed on time and perform as expected. After drafting a plan, you actualise it using CAD machines and oversee its development. Once you make the prototypes, you test their performance capabilities and make necessary improvements.
- managing and maintaining electrical systems: apart from developing new systems, you operate existing electrical systems. You are expected to conduct frequent inspections to ensure all electrical systems work according to global safety guidelines and regulations. Depending on your job description, you may conduct system maintenance and upgrades to ensure electrical systems work efficiently.
- researching and reporting: you are responsible for collecting data on system use, performance and client feedback. With this information, you compile and table scheduled reports before clients and employers. You also research and innovate new technologies in development laboratories, such as biotechnology, medical and computer labs.
- ensuring product quality: as an electrical engineer, you ensure electrical products and electronics are working as expected. You ascertain that electrical systems perform all the functions with ease. Sometimes, you design electrical testing methods for manufacturers to determine equipment performance. You also conduct tests on finished products and check system capabilities.
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work environment
Since electrical engineers work in various industries, you have unique working environments. In most cases, you work indoors during project planning, design, budgeting and when holding meetings. Production of electrical systems is also done indoors in workstations and labs. However, there are special assignments that force you to work outdoors. In each case, your work environment is high-risk, as it usually involves interacting with electricity. High-risk environments include factories, power generation plants and research labs. This profession also involves interacting with different people, including superiors, administrators, fellow employees, technicians and clients. As you can expect, the working environment demands moderate to high interpersonal skills.
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who are your colleagues?
Depending on your employer and the industry you work in, your colleagues might include civil engineers, electricians and mechanical engineers. You might also be working in close proximity to project managers and factory managers, as well as other specialists that could include, but not be limited to, maintenance supervisors, maintenance technicians, and heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) technicians.
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work schedule
Electrical engineers have regular but often compartmentalised work schedules. For instance, you could design a project in the morning and move on to test another project or conduct maintenance in the afternoon. However, these schedules are often interrupted, especially if more than one project is underway. You work an average of 40 hours a week and also work overtime to meet project deadlines.
In large companies, electrical engineers work in shifts to ensure a professional is always available in the workplace. Although most electrical engineers work full-time, independent electrical engineers have an even more dynamic work schedule. This is because they divide their time between working on projects and travelling. Both consultants and paid contractors work part-time and, sometimes, for different companies. Remote work is possible for consultants only.
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job outlook
Electrical engineering skills are crucial in almost all production and manufacturing areas. The job growth for electrical engineers is projected to increase by 9.5% in the next five years. When it comes to individual growth potential for electrical engineers, the crucial determiners of success include skills, education and experience levels. Highly recommended engineers rise to managerial ranks in their industry or company. After gaining years of experience as a licensed electrical engineer, you can start a private consultancy or contracting firm or become a freelance contractor.
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advantages of finding an electrical engineer job through randstad
Finding your electrical engineer job through Randstad provides important advantages such as:
- a wide variety of training and development opportunities
- an experienced contact person to provide help if needed
- a range of opportunities in your area
- get paid weekly or monthly, depending on the job
- temporary and permanent contracts
Want a permanent contract? A temporary job as an electrical engineer is often a stepping stone to an attractive permanent job. Every year, thousands of people earn a permanent contract with great employers thanks to a temporary job found through Randstad. What's more, many companies recruit their permanent employees through Randstad too.
education and skills
To work as an electrical engineer in Australia, you require educational qualifications. Start with pursuing a bachelor of engineering with an electrical engineering major. To enter the degree course, you should meet the requirements of the prerequisite subjects and Year 12 results.
You also require a Professional Engineer’s licence to work as an electrical engineer in most states in Australia. You can get a licence from the National Engineering Registration Board after four years of practising as an electrical engineer. If you want to specialise, consider a master’s degree in electrical engineering.
electrical engineer skills and competencies
As an aspiring electrical engineer, you require the following personal characteristics and skills:
- problem-solving skills: you are a problem solver. Whether you are fixing electrical issues in machines or creating new designs for electronics, having problem-solving skills is valuable. Your ability to think logically and identify ways to solve problems comes in handy.
- professional skills: in terms of design, production and safety, being conversant in all relevant theories and applications is crucial for the success of your engineering projects. These include mathematics, circuit design, project development and electrical systems maintenance. Apart from basic engineering education, it is important to prepare projects effectively. In this case, the relevant skills you require include sketching, drafting, and budgeting for large or small projects.
- people skills: electrical engineers should be good leaders. You ensure your engineers and technicians do everything properly and meet deadlines. You also need good communication skills. Electrical engineers collaborate with peers, as well as people inside and outside the profession, such as clients. Therefore, you break down technical terms and communicate other details in an accessible manner.
FAQs about working as an electrical engineer
Here, you will find the answers to the most frequently asked questions about the profession of an electrical engineer.
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are electrical engineers in demand in Australia?
Electrical engineers are in high demand, with a projected job growth rate of 9.5% in the next five years. They are essential in building the country's infrastructure and have promising specialisation options.
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how much do electrical engineers get paid?
As an electrical engineer in Australia, you earn an average salary of $115,000 per year. In an entry-level position, your starting salary is $105,000 annually, while experienced electrical engineers take home over $125,000 yearly.
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what are the duties of an electrical engineer?
As an electrical engineer, you develop new systems that rely on electrical power. Your job is to install and test electrical systems and processes, and you use software to plan and design electrical systems. Aside from designing new systems, you create electronics, as well as determine installation standards and specifications.
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what qualifications do I need to be an electrical engineer?
Get a bachelor’s degree in engineering, majoring in electrical power, electrical and electronic engineering. When you complete the degree and practise as an engineer for four years, you qualify to register for a Professional Engineer's licence.
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is electrical engineering a good job?
Electrical engineers work on technical problems and apply theoretical knowledge to solve them. The role gives you an opportunity to create electrical systems and work to solve technical problems.
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how do I apply for an electrical engineer vacancy?
Applying for an electrical engineer job is easy: create a Randstad profile and search our electrical engineer job offers. Then simply send us your CV and cover letter. Need help with your application? Check out all our job search tips here.